Plumbing is one of the highest-demand skilled trades in the country. Plumbers earn $45–$120/hr and are rarely out of work. With an aging housing stock and growing construction activity, demand is only increasing.
Most plumbers complete a 4–5 year apprenticeship combining classroom learning with on-the-job training. Community colleges also offer plumbing certifications (6–12 months). Apprenticeships through unions like UA (United Association) are highly regarded and often include paid training.
Most states require a journeyman license after apprenticeship completion, followed by a master plumber license after additional experience. Licensing requirements vary — check your state's plumbing board.
Apprentice plumbers earn $18–$28/hr. Journeymen average $28–$55/hr. Master plumbers charge $60–$120/hr. Plumbing business owners often earn $80,000–$150,000+ per year.
Beyond traditional employment, many plumbers freelance and pick up residential service calls through platforms like Workova. Homeowners post drain, leak, and fixture jobs daily that local plumbers can bid on.
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